The Declaration of Arbroath 
​on display for the first time in 18 years at the National Museum of Scotland​

​"As long as a hundred of us remain alive, never will we on any conditions be subjected to the lordship of the English. It is in truth not for glory, nor riches, nor honours that we are fighting, but for freedom alone, which no honest man gives up but with life itself".

​The best known words in the Declaration of Arbroath, foremost among Scotland's state papers and most famous historical record held by National Records of Scotland. 

The Declaration of Arbroath image (c) Duncan McGlynn

​The display has been organised in partnership between National Museums Scotland and National Records of Scotland, custodians of the Declaration. The famous document will be on public view from 3 June to 2 July 2023.

The Declaration of Arbroath was last displayed 18 years ago at the Scottish Parliament. The iconic, fragile 700-year-old document, which is cared for and preserved by National Records of Scotland, can only be displayed occasionally to ensure its long-term preservation. The Declaration was due to be displayed in April 2020 to coincide with its 700th anniversary, but was postponed due to the pandemic.

The Declaration of Arbroath is a letter dated 6 April 1320 written by barons and freeholders of Scotland on behalf of the Kingdom of Scotland, to Pope John XXII asking him to recognise Scotland's independence and acknowledge Robert the Bruce as the country's lawful king.

The letter also asks the Pontiff to persuade King Edward II of England to end hostilities against the Scots, so that their energy may be better used to secure the frontiers of Christendom. The Declaration was probably drafted at a meeting of the King and his council at Newbattle, then written up in the scriptorium of Arbroath Abbey. Written in Latin, it was sealed by eight earls and approximately 40 barons. It was authenticated by seals, as documents at that time were not signed. Only 19 seals now remain.

Alice Blackwell, Senior Curator of Medieval Archaeology and History at National Museums Scotland said, “It is great to be able to display the Declaration of Arbroath here at the National Museum of Scotland, the home of our nation’s material history. We look forward to welcoming visitors to enjoy the rare opportunity of seeing this hugely significant document in person.”

Culture Minister Christina McKelvie said: “The Declaration of Arbroath is of great historic and cultural interest to people living in Scotland as well as the sizeable Scottish diaspora around the world. I hope people from across the country and further afield will take this rare opportunity to visit our national museum to view this iconic document which has played such an important part in the history of our country.”   

Dr Alan Borthwick, Head of Medieval and Early Modern Records, National Records of Scotland, said: “The Declaration of Arbroath is one of the most significant documents we have in our collections. At National Records of Scotland we are hugely proud of the role we play in conserving it to ensure it is still here for future generations to see and study. We hope people will take this rare opportunity to see it for themselves.”  

The Declaration was written during the long Wars of Independence with England when, despite the Scots’ success at the Battle of Bannockburn, Robert I had not been recognised as king by either Edward II or by the Pope and had been excommunicated by the latter. At this time, the Pope desired peace between England and Scotland, so both could help in a crusade to the Holy Land.

The Declaration sought to influence him by offering the possibility of Scottish support for his long-desired crusade if they no longer had to fear English invasion. After receiving the Declaration, the Pope urged reconciliation between the warring sides and a truce was agreed in 1323. A peace treaty was signed between England and Scotland in March 1328 and the following year the Pope issued a papal bull permitting the anointing and crowning of a King of Scots. sadly The peace was short-lived as the Second War of Independence broke out in 1332 continuing for 25 years.

The historic document is on view from SATURDAY JUNE 3 TO SUNDAY 2 JULY 2023
ADMISSION: FREE
NMS.AC.UK/DECLARATION
#DECLARATIONOFARBROATH

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